SHORT NOTE
Seismic communication in spalacids: signals in the giant root-rat and Gansu zokor.
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1
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice 37005, Czech Republic
2
Rangeland Sciences Department, Gansu Agricultural University, 730070, Lanzhou, China
3
Department of Biology and Institute of Mountain Research \& Development, , Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
4
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney house, Tubney OX13 5QL, UK
Online publication date: 2019-01-21
Publication date: 2018-12-23
Corresponding author
Ema Hrouzková
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice 37005, Czech Republic
Hystrix It. J. Mamm. 2018;29(2):243-245
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ABSTRACT
We analysed seismic signals in two spalacid rodents, the giant root-rat (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus) and Gansu zokor (Eospalax cansus), displaying a different degree of fossoriality. Both produced seismic signals during the peak of activity, probably as territorial advertisement. Comparison with other spalacids did not reveal a relationship between inter-pulse distance and body mass; although this relationship appeared after the giant root-rat, the largest and most fossorial species, was excluded. All hitherto studied spalacids produce seismic signals by head-thumping, which probably evolved as a ritualization of soil tampering, an interesting case of convergent evolution of communication in rodents.